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In 1932, SPG (Society of Petroleum Geophysicists) became the "Division of Geophysics of the AAPG." The Society continued to meet with AAPG through 1955.



Biographies \ 
Booth B. Strange

Jon Franklin Claerbout is no stranger to the ceremonial of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists. We honored him in 1972 and again in 1973 for his considerable achievement in teaching us how to develop simple, universal, and automatic schemes for migrating seismic data. For the interpreters this meant a new clear focused look at the ground beneath, and for those others of us who are theoreticians it was a remarkable exercise in discarding classical deadwood and revitalizing the theory of partial differential equations. For Jon, a constructor, not an analyst, it had just meant paying attention to the lessons taught in his Philosophy of Science courses.
     Also, 1973 marked an end to a consulting relationship with Chevron, and the start of the Stanford Exploration Project that model exercise in academic-industry relations. In this matter Professor Claerbout has said that projects of this sort must be treated as a business: supply a service and contract for a reasonable reward. So has it been with SEP. Some of the reasonable reward has gone to recruiting the heterogeneous, critical, scholarly mass that makes up his students; the rest to providing them an assortment of fine tools "it is the cost of their toys that separates the men from the boys." It is these tools that have allowed Jon to encourage the immediate testing of ideas, and discourage empty speculation. In the end it is the managers, interpreters, researchers, and teachers who are his ex-students who are the clearest reflection of the excellence of his project. For Jon it has been "fun to do things that work."
     In recent years, Jon has become increasingly interested in promoting the exchange of people and their ideas between east and west. Not normally a joiner, Jon is an active member of John Kuo's International Affairs Committee, which has a special concern in developing a closer working relationship with the Soviet Union. Claerbout has given six reasons for this work, and they sufficiently illustrate the straightforward and practical nature of his mind to be worth quoting:

      A visit by, say, Anatoli Alexeev would be only the second from Russia in seven years.

      Russia is the greatest petroleum producer.

      Russia has the world's largest unexplored area.

      Individual Russian scientists do not get the recognition they deserve.

      We can put Russian research into practice.

      Thirteen years ago few people thought that accord with China was possible.

     Jon Claerbout honors our society, we honor him.

     Francis Muir

We who practice the profession of exploration geophysics are profoundly aware of the great changes that have taken place during the past half century in the way our science is practiced. We are accustomed to honoring the scientists who publish the pioneering papers, and the inventors who devise the new instruments and techniques that have effected those changes. It is only fitting, therefore, that we should honor a businessman-scientist who has laid the groundwork for a significant part of the postwar flowering of geophysical technology.
     The changes pioneered by Booth B. Strange have contributed in a fundamental way to the vast improvements that we have experienced in the past 40 years in both the efficiency and technical prowess of seismic exploration. When geophysical exploration returned to normal after World War II, all contractor-owned geophysical crews operated under time-and-materials contracts from oil companies. The successful contracting companies were those that could do an acceptable job at the lowest cost per month. The overwhelming pressure was to reduce capital, labor, and overhead costs to a minimum while retaining acceptable quality. Most of the serious research and development that was done by the oil companies was kept proprietary or licensed at high royalty rates. There was little or no incentive to increase productivity; i.e., miles per day. Company crews operated along standards common in the industry and did not appreciably alter the situation.
     In the early 1950s it was Booth's introduction of turnkey operations, contracting on a per-mile basis rather than on a per-month basis, that shifted the incentive toward increased productivity. It became profitable to invest in better equipment and more equipment, and to add manpower to increase productivity and lower the cost per mile. Results have been dramatic, particularly in marine operations.
     Not long after the introduction of turnkey contracting, Booth persuaded the management of his company, Western Geophysical, to gather data without having a contract. Within two years several other companies were following suit and gathering "spec" data. At this point it became profitable to invest heavily in research and development because spec data not only competed in price, but more importantly, in quality. In recent years, the major contracting companies have vastly increased their R & D budgets and activities. The rate of progress in our profession has been at an all-time high, a circumstance that owes a great deal to the drives and profits from spec shooting.
     Not content with creating the incentives and atmosphere for increased efficiency and effectiveness of seismic exploration, Booth continued to apply his background and training received by earning an engineering degree (with highest honors) from the University of Oklahoma. Booth joined Western Geophysical after his graduation in 1936. During his years with Western, he not only carried out his ever-increasing administrative and executive responsibilities, but he used his problem-solving talents to devise methods and apparatus for which he received 11 U.S. patents. Even after he became president of his own company in 1965, and chairman of the board 13 years later, he continued to apply his inventive talents to petroleum industry problems, receiving his most recent patent in 1981.
     Throughout his career, Booth demonstrated the validity of the recognition he received from the University of Oklahoma as the "outstanding student" of his class. His natural administrative talents enabled him to choose able employees and to allow them to exercise their abilities to the fullest. He was consistently quick to recognize promising new technologies and to back their development. Under Booth's leadership not only did Western support many university programs, but its own research and development establishment grew to unprecedented size and quality.
     Booth Strange, while not personally active in SEG affairs, encouraged and facilitated active participation by Western employees and set new standards of corporate support for the scholarship and public-service activities of the SEG foundation.
     I am pleased and proud to have been asked by Booth to prepare this citation for his well-deserved award.

     Carl Savit



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