History 387: INDIAN HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION
Spring 2000
Professor Geraldine Forbes
SUNY-Oswego
TuTh 2:20-3:40 pm
e-mail: forbes@oswego.edu
Course Description:
This course is designed to introduce students to the rich and complex cultures and civilizations of India beginning with the ancient civilization of the Indus Valley. During the semester we will trace Indian history from ancient times to the present day with special attention to India's unique cultural developments: the religions of India (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and Islam as they developed in India), the caste system, and the village community. India was attractive to invaders and traders and was ruled for significant periods by Muslim dynasties, coming from the north, and later, Europeans, coming from the sea. We will examine the impact of these outsiders as well as patterns of collaboration and resistance. In the latter part of the course, we will look at the nationalist movement in the twentieth century and the creation of two nations: India and Pakistan. The course will conclude with a review of the countries of the Indian subcontinent: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal today. In addition to learning about the history and cultures of the subcontinent, we will examine how historians construct history. This course has been designed to enhance skills in critical thinking, research and written communication.
Textbooks/ Website:
Required:
1. Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal Modern South Asia: History, Culture, and Political Economy. (Routledge, 1998) [Mod SA]
2. Urvashi Butalia , The Other Side of Silence; Voices from the Partition of India (Penguin India, 1998) [Butalia]
3. Shudha Mazumdar, ed. By Geraldine Forbes, Memoirs of an Indian Woman (M.E.Sharpe, 1997) [Shudha]
4. HIS 387 Reader-spring. 2000 [His387R]
5. Website [WS]
Course Requirements:
1. Mid term examination
2. Final examination
3. Group project focused on partition
4. Term paper
Course Outline
1. Jan 25 Introduction to the course: Continuity and Change, Unity and Diversity
Read: His387R: India: an Overview, Mod SA, Ch 2
2. Jan 27 Harappan Culture: An Exploration
Read: His387R: Indus Valley civilization, Sarang and Jeevani, WS
3. Feb 1 Aryan Expansion and the Vedas
Read: His387R: Immigration and Settlement of the Aryans, Surya, Agni, The Vedas: Creation, the Upanishads, Aryan Languages, Non-Aryan Languages
4. Feb 3 Civilization of Aryan Culture
Read: His387R: The Great Ancient Empires, The Epics, the Ramayana
5. Feb 8 Heterodox Movements: Upanishads, Buddhism and Jainism
Read: His387R: The Buddha, Jainism
6. Feb 10 Imperial System of the Mauryans
Read: His387R: The Foundation of the Maurya Empire, Asoka's Empire, Asoka
7. Feb 15 Classical Hinduism & Traditional Indian Society
Read: His387R: Ganapati, the Development of Hinduism, Social Ideals and Values, Laws of Manu
8. Feb 17 Classical Age of the Guptas
Read: His387R: the Gupta Empire, The Classical Age, Literature and Science
9. Feb 22 Islam and Muslim Expansion in India
Read: His387R: Islam - the Prophet, Mod SA, Ch 3;
10. Feb 24 Delhi Sultanate
Read: His387R: India in 1236, Empire of Muhammad Bin Tughluq, India on the Eve of Babur's Invasion
11. Feb 29 Mughal Empire
Read: Mod SA, Ch 4, His387R:The Mughal Empire, India in 1561, Mughal Empire at the Death of Akbar.
12. Mar 2 The Civilization of the Mughals
Read: His387R: Ruler of the World
13. Mar 7 Cultural Synthesis and the Bhakti Movement
Read: His387R: Bhakti, Kabir, the Devotional Poems of Mirabai
14. Mar 9 Breakdown of Mughal Authority and Successor States
Read: His387R: The Mughal empire at the end of the 17th Century; Mod SA Ch
15. Mar 14 MID TERM EXAM
16. Mar 16 From Trade to Empire: the British in India
Read: Mod SA Ch 6; His387R: India in the Time of Warren Hastings, India in 1798, India in 1805, Evangelicalism, Utilitarianism and the Origin of the Idea of a Just Rule.
*Spring Recess Mar 20-24
17. Mar 28 British Intrusion into Indian Society
Read: Mod SA Ch 7, Ch 8; His387R: Concepts of Indian Character
18. Mar 30 The Mutiny of 1857
Read: Mod SA Ch 9; His387R: The Rebellion in India 1857
19. Apr 4 High Noon of Colonialism
Read: Mod SA Ch 10; His387R: British rule in India - an Assessment
20. Apr 6 Indian Nationalism
Read: Mod SA Ch 11
1. Apr 11 Colonialism and Indian Women
Read: Shudha
22. Apr 13 Mahatma Gandhi and the Freedom Movement
Read: Mod SA Ch 12, Ch 13, 14
23. Apr 18 WWII and Quit India movement
Read: Mod SA Ch 15
1. Apr 20 Partition
Read: Mod SA Ch 16, Ch 17; Butalia
2. Apr 25 Independent India & Pakistan, 1947-1971
Read: Mod SA Ch 18
3. Apr 27 Post colonial South Asia, 1971-1997
Read: Mod SA Ch 19, 20
4. May 2 Women in Contemporary India: an assessment
Read: His387R: Women in Independent India
5. May 4 The subcontinent at the end of the 20th century: On the Way to War?
Read: His387R: Nuclear Jitters, You've Got the Bomb, So Do I.
Course Requirements:
1. Mid term examination 100
2. Final examination 100
3. Two book critiques - you will write "letters" to the two authors, Shudha Mazumdar (Read: His387R: Nuclear Jitters, You've Got the Bomb, So Do I and Memoirs of an IndianWoman) and Urvashi Butalia (The Other Side of Silence) addressing the strengths and weakness of the books. In these "letters" you will tell the author what you learned from the book, what you thought was the most important theme addressed, what topics you wish had received more attention, and the most glaring weaknesses of the book.
Length:1000-1200words, double spaced, 12 pt, New York or Helvetica Font, 1" margins, black or blue ink.
References: MLA or APA. 2 x 75 =150
4. Paper: you are the expert . For this assignment you can work either individually, in pairs, or in groups to develop expertise in one topic that will be presented both as a written paper and orally to the class. The length will depend on both the topic and whether or not you work individually or in groups. Approximate Length: 3000-4000 wd, double spaced, 12 pt, New York or Helvetica Font, 1" margins, black or blue ink.
References: MLA or APA. 100
5. Participation, pop-quizzes, in-class work
A note about expectations:
I expect you to attend all classes and come to class with the readings done. However, I am aware of how many obligations you have - in other classes, at work, and to your families. If you find it difficult to do the readings for a class or complete an assignment, please talk with me about it.
A note about cheating and plagiarism:
There is a College Policy on cheating and plagiarism (see the student handbook). In the past I have talked with students who told me they did not know that copying word-for-word from a text was plagiarism. It is. Please make certain you understand what constitutes plagiarism. I consider plagiarism a serious problem and unfortunately, catch at lot of students engaged in it.
Copyright 2000 Project South Asia and Geraldine Forbes. May be copied for educational purposes only. Commercial use is prohibited without permission of Geraldine Forbes.