Bioinformatics
The Bioinformatics major is
the newest degree option being offered by the Biology
Department at Missouri Southern. This major is an interdisciplinary
degree combing the skill of the computer specialist
with the knowledge of the biologist to mine the information
being generated from the Human Genome Project. The Human
Genome Project’s primary goal was to sequence
the 4 billion nucleotide bases that code for your very
own existence. Their goal has been expanded to sequence
the genomes of other species from bacteria to protozoa
to plants to animals. Because of the vast array of data,
computer skills are a necessity.
Applications of bioinformatics
exist in the pharmacy area where drugs are computer-matched
to the 3-d structure of the protein even before efficacy
studies are initiated. Other targets of this discipline
will be to determine the susceptibility by a patient
to a particular drug based solely on their DNA sequence.
The
sequence data combined with microarray technology will
allow researchers to explore the genetic causes of cancer,
heart disease, strokes, susceptibility to infectious
agents, and a wide variety of other applications.
The Bioinformatics major takes
classes in both the Computer Information Services department
and the Biology department. The capstone course, “Bioinformatics”
then takes the information about genetics and the knowledge
of algorithms to mine the various databanks of genomic
information.
This major will prepare the
student to enter the emerging field of biotechnology
or for advanced training in a graduate bioinformatics
program.
For more information on Bioinformatics,
visit the association’s website at www.Bioinformatics.org
or one of the sponsors of the Human Genome Project,
the National Institutes of Health's website at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
For more information about
the Bioinformatics program at Missouri Southern, contact
the Biology Department’s Bioinformatics advisor:
Dr. Gerald T. Schlink.
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